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Zeth

Masculine · “appointed”

1977high 1999
#12008 in the U.S.given to only a few children a year
rare5 boys in 2025

Zeth is Seth with the front letter changed, and the change is doing something specific: z is unambiguous where s is not. English s can be an s or a z depending on the word, and this name has always been said with the softer sound at the front. Writing it with a z simply removes the question, and Sweden has done the same thing for a long time.

How old is the name Zeth?

Zeth first appears in US birth records in 1977 — 48 years ago. The typical Zeth alive today was born around 2002, making them about 23 years old. About 1,200 people named Zeth are estimated to be alive in the US today.

When was the name Zeth most popular?

Zeth peaked in 1999, reaching #1733 nationally. Today it ranks #12008, 10,275 places below that high. See the whole 1999 chart.

I

Where it comes from

The story of Zeth

Seth is the third son in Genesis, and the line of descent that leads to Noah runs through him rather than through either of his brothers. The name went quiet through most of European history and came back with the English Protestants, who mined Genesis for names the saints' calendar could not supply. Sweden kept its own version, Zeth, which is a genuine and documented Swedish spelling rather than a modern American liberty. In the United States the z-version has been given steadily since the later twentieth century, most often in the Southwest and California.

Meaning

appointed, set in place

From Hebrew Shet. Genesis supplies the explanation as the name is given: after Cain kills Abel, Eve names her third son with a word meaning that God has appointed or set another child in place of the one she lost. The name is a statement about grief and replacement, which is not what most people expect from three letters.

How the name formed

  1. Shet
  2. Seth
  3. Zeth

Related forms: Shet · Zeth · Set · Shith

Pronouncing Zeth

ZETH

One syllable, rhyming with breath. The th is the soft one, as in think. Nothing about the spelling misleads an English reader, and the z guarantees the opening sound in a way the standard spelling does not.

Nicknames for Zeth

Limited

ZThe initial as a name
II

What the data says

The long climb, and where it stands now

BOYS NAMED · 1977–20255930059519772025

US babies named Zeth per year from 1977 to 2025
AVERAGE RANK BY DECADE#1#10#100#1000#17331970s2020s

The same years in position rather than babies

First recorded
1977
Most boys named
199959 — the highest on record
Peak rank
#1733reached in 1999
Change vs 2024
−16.7%5 in 2025, from 6
Zeth sits in the rare tail. Its best year on record was 1999, with 59 boys. Today it is given to few enough children that it does not enter the ranked charts at all.

Rank is a position, a count is a headcount, and they move independently — a name can hold its rank while the number of babies behind it falls. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration.

Zeth in other languages

The same name elsewhere

  • Shet in Hebrew — transliteration
  • Zeth in Swedish — same name
  • Set in Spanish — same name
  • Shith in Arabic — transliteration

Strongest US states over the last decade: California, Texas.

Zeths among us

1,200

people named Zeth are estimated to be alive in the US today

About 1 boy in 341,615 born in 2025 was named Zeth

Estimated from SSA birth records and published actuarial life tables. Method

III

Is it right for you

The Sandford test

Every popular name lives one long story — a climb, a peak, a slow settling back. Zeth's later chapters haven't been written yet, so we borrowed them: Sandford climbed just as high around 1947, and its whole arc is on record. Line the two peaks up, and Sandford's path sketches the road Zeth is walking now.

40%chance Zeth will feel dated by 2040
Zeth, aligned on its peakSandford· peak 1947not yet written
#1#10#100#1000peak-30 yrs+30 yrsSandford · #3963Zeth today
Zeth today is about where Sandford stood in 1973 — 26 years past a #1733-sized peak. Within 15 years, Sandford had drifted out of the mainstream charts.
Ages quietlysteadyDates fast

Zeth sits in the calm middle of the cycle — neither chasing a wave nor sliding off one. Middle-of-the-cycle names age slowly and predictably.

A scored estimate from 146 years of naming cycles — not a prophecy. Great names outlive statistics. How this is scored

Zeth beside its neighbors

The names ranked closest to Zeth in 2025, in babies rather than position — the bars are to scale.

Zeththis name5#12008Garfield5#12008Chas5#12008Lew5#12008Barney5#12008

US boys given each name in 2025.

The trade-off

Practical strengths
  • Four letters and one syllable — as compact as a name can be while still looking deliberate.
  • The z fixes the opening sound, which is the practical argument for this spelling.
  • The name behind it is documented in the oldest layer of the Hebrew scriptures.
  • It is a standard Swedish spelling, so it is not an American invention.
What to consider
  • Seth is the standard spelling and will be written on most documents.
  • The difference is inaudible, so the spelling must be dictated every time.
  • It is short enough that there is nothing to shorten, which some children want and some do not.

Nobody names a baby alone.
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Zeth

Masculine · #12008 in the U.S.

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Frequently asked

How many Zeths are there in the world?
No country counts the world's names, so there is no worldwide figure — anyone quoting one is estimating. About 1,200 people named Zeth are estimated to be alive in the US today.
How popular is the name Zeth in 2025?
Zeth ranks #12008 among US boy names in 2025, with 5 babies given the name.
How rare is the name Zeth?
About 1 in every 341,615 US boys born in 2025 was named Zeth — 5 in all.
Will my child share the name Zeth with classmates?
Zeth will almost certainly be the only one in school.

Ranked beside Zeth

Names sitting at a similar level of popularity right now.

Garfield#12008 · Chas#12008 · Lew#12008 · Barney#12008 · Dewitt#12008 · Granville#12008 · Cicero#12008 · Willam#12008

Looking for what else is popular rather than what resembles Zeth? See the current top 100.

Choosing between Zeth and another name?

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US figures from the Social Security Administration. 1880–2025. Data & methodology

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