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Zenovia

Feminine · “Life of Zeus”

1926high 2022
#5554 in the U.S.given to only a few children a year
rare22 girls in 2025

Zenobia ruled Palmyra, took Egypt from Rome, declared her son emperor, and was defeated by Aurelian in 272. Zenovia is the Greek and Slavic spelling of her name, and its American peak is 2022 — sixteen centuries later.

How old is the name Zenovia?

Zenovia first appears in US birth records in 1926 — 99 years ago. The typical Zenovia is a kid of about 11 — this name's wave is very recent. About 500 people named Zenovia are estimated to be alive in the US today.

When was the name Zenovia most popular?

Zenovia peaked in 2022, reaching #3827 nationally. Today it ranks #5554, 1,727 places below that high. See the whole 2022 chart.

I

Where it comes from

The story of Zenovia

Septimia Zenobia was queen of Palmyra and, after her husband's assassination, ruled a state that at its height held Syria, Egypt and much of Asia Minor; Aurelian defeated her in 272 and, by most accounts, paraded her in Rome and let her live out her life in Tibur. Her reputation as a learned and formidable ruler survived in Arabic as al-Zabba and in European writing as a byword for a warrior queen. The Greek and Slavic form Zenovia is used in Greece and the Balkans, and its recent American peak reflects both those communities and a broader current appetite for Z names.

Meaningscholars disagree

Life of Zeus

Greek Zēnobia is generally read as the life of Zeus, from Zēn, a form of Zeus, and bios, life. The historical queen's own name was Aramaic — Bat-Zabbai, daughter of Zabbai — and the Greek form may be an adaptation of it rather than a translation. Both facts are documented, and which the name carries depends on which language you start in.

How the name formed

  1. Bat-Zabbai
  2. Zēnobia
  3. Zenovia

Related forms: Ζηνοβία · Zenobia · Zinovia · الزباء

Pronouncing Zenovia

zeh-NOH-vee-ah

Four syllables, stress on the second. Greek gives the same placement; English speakers sometimes say zen-OH-vee-uh, which is close.

Nicknames for Zenovia

Moderate

ZenaThe front, and a complete name in its own right
NovaDrawn from the middle, and a currently popular name of its own
ZeeThe letter, and a plain modern short form
II

What the data says

The long climb, and where it stands now

GIRLS NAMED · 1926–202539200392219262025

US babies named Zenovia per year from 1926 to 2025
AVERAGE RANK BY DECADE#1#10#100#1000#38271920s2020s

The same years in position rather than babies

First recorded
1926
Most girls named
202239 — the highest on record
Peak rank
#3827reached in 2022
Change vs 2024
+4.8%22 in 2025, from 21
Zenovia sits in the rare tail. Its best year on record was 2022, with 39 girls. Today it is given to few enough children that it does not enter the ranked charts at all.

Rank is a position, a count is a headcount, and they move independently — a name can hold its rank while the number of babies behind it falls. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration.

Zenovia in other languages

The same name elsewhere

  • Ζηνοβία in Greek — transliteration
  • Zenobia in English — spelling variant
  • Zinovia in Russian — related form
  • الزباء in Arabic — related form

Zenovias among us

500

people named Zenovia are estimated to be alive in the US today

About 1 girl in 73,058 born in 2025 was named Zenovia

Estimated from SSA birth records and published actuarial life tables. Method

III

Is it right for you

The Jowanna test

Every popular name lives one long story — a climb, a peak, a slow settling back. Zenovia's later chapters haven't been written yet, so we borrowed them: Jowanna climbed just as high around 1959, and its whole arc is on record. Line the two peaks up, and Jowanna's path sketches the road Zenovia is walking now.

40%chance Zenovia will feel “very 2020s” by 2040
Zenovia, aligned on its peakJowanna· peak 1959not yet written
#1#10#100#1000peak-40 yrs+40 yrsJowanna · #10851Zenovia today
Zenovia today is about where Jowanna stood in 1962 — 3 years past a #3827-sized peak. By 1977, Jowanna had settled around #6217.
Ages quietlysteadyDates fast

Zenovia sits in the calm middle of the cycle — neither chasing a wave nor sliding off one. Middle-of-the-cycle names age slowly and predictably.

A scored estimate from 146 years of naming cycles — not a prophecy. Great names outlive statistics. How this is scored

Zenovia beside its neighbors

The names ranked closest to Zenovia in 2025, in babies rather than position — the bars are to scale.

Zenoviathis name22#5554Eda22#5554Phebe22#5554Felicia22#5554Audie22#5554

US girls given each name in 2025.

The trade-off

Practical strengths
  • The historical bearer is genuinely extraordinary and easy to look up.
  • Zena and Nova are both usable short forms, the second currently fashionable.
  • The Z opening is uncommon and makes it distinctive.
What to consider
  • Four syllables is long for American paperwork.
  • Zenobia is the commoner English spelling and will be written for it.
  • The Greek meaning may be an adaptation of an Aramaic name rather than a translation.

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Zenovia

Feminine · #5554 in the U.S.

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Frequently asked

How many Zenovias are there in the world?
No country counts the world's names, so there is no worldwide figure — anyone quoting one is estimating. About 500 people named Zenovia are estimated to be alive in the US today.
How popular is the name Zenovia in 2025?
Zenovia ranks #5554 among US girl names in 2025, with 22 babies given the name.
How rare is the name Zenovia?
About 1 in every 73,058 US girls born in 2025 was named Zenovia — 22 in all.
Will my child share the name Zenovia with classmates?
Zenovia will almost certainly be the only one in school.

Ranked beside Zenovia

Names sitting at a similar level of popularity right now.

Eda#5554 · Phebe#5554 · Felicia#5554 · Audie#5554 · Maryellen#5554 · Warren#5554 · Ruthann#5554 · Nettie#5554

Looking for what else is popular rather than what resembles Zenovia? See the current top 100.

Choosing between Zenovia and another name?

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US figures from the Social Security Administration. 1880–2025. Data & methodology

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