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Jezebel

Feminine · “Phoenician”

1980high 2007
#10107 in the U.S.given to only a few children a year
rare9 girls in 2025

The Hebrew Bible may be calling her a name she never had. Jezebel's name as it is vocalized in the text can be read as containing the word for dung, and many scholars think the pointing is a deliberate insult applied to a Phoenician princess whose real name was something else.

How old is the name Jezebel?

Jezebel first appears in US birth records in 1980 — 45 years ago. The typical Jezebel alive today was born around 2007, making them about 18 years old. About 800 people named Jezebel are estimated to be alive in the US today.

When was the name Jezebel most popular?

Jezebel peaked in 2007, reaching #3482 nationally. Today it ranks #10107, 6,625 places below that high. See the whole 2007 chart.

I

Where it comes from

The story of Jezebel

Jezebel was a Tyrian princess married to Ahab of Israel in a political alliance, and she brought her gods with her, which is why the books of Kings treat her as the enemy of Elijah and of the whole prophetic tradition. Her name in the text is Izevel, and Hebrew names of Phoenician origin are often written with vowels supplied centuries later by scribes who had views. The proposal that those vowels were chosen to embed an insult is old, widely discussed and not provable. Either way the name became a common noun in English, applied to a woman judged shameless, which is a fate the text prepared for it. Its small modern revival is a piece of deliberate reclamation, of the kind that has also brought back Delilah and Lilith.

Meaningscholars disagree

Phoenician, possibly where is the prince

Izevel is generally analyzed as a Phoenician name, perhaps containing a ritual cry meaning where is the prince, addressed to Baal. The vowels supplied by the Masoretic tradition may have been altered to suggest zevel, dung, as a polemical distortion. Nothing here is settled. The American peak is 2007.

How the name formed

  1. Izevel
  2. Iezabel
  3. Jezebel

Related forms: Izevel · Jezabel · Jezabel

Pronouncing Jezebel

JEZ-uh-bel

Three syllables, stress on the first. The Hebrew Izevel has the stress at the end and no j sound.

Nicknames for Jezebel

Moderate

JezA single-syllable clip, and a name of its own in Britain
BelleThe final syllable, a full name in its own right
JezzyAn informal diminutive
II

What the data says

The long climb, and where it stands now

GIRLS NAMED · 1980–20254724047919802025

US babies named Jezebel per year from 1980 to 2025
AVERAGE RANK BY DECADE#1#10#100#1000#34821980s2020s

The same years in position rather than babies

First recorded
1980
Most girls named
200747 — the highest on record
Peak rank
#3482reached in 2007
Change vs 2024
+50.0%9 in 2025, from 6
Jezebel sits in the rare tail. Its best year on record was 2007, with 47 girls. Today it is given to few enough children that it does not enter the ranked charts at all.

Rank is a position, a count is a headcount, and they move independently — a name can hold its rank while the number of babies behind it falls. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration.

Jezebel in other languages

The same name elsewhere

  • Izevel in Hebrew — same name
  • Jezabel in Spanish — same name
  • Jezabel in French — same name

Strongest US states over the last decade: California, Texas.

Jezebels among us

800

people named Jezebel are estimated to be alive in the US today

About 1 girl in 178,585 born in 2025 was named Jezebel

Estimated from SSA birth records and published actuarial life tables. Method

III

Is it right for you

The Sharlette test

Every popular name lives one long story — a climb, a peak, a slow settling back. Jezebel's later chapters haven't been written yet, so we borrowed them: Sharlette climbed just as high around 1951, and its whole arc is on record. Line the two peaks up, and Sharlette's path sketches the road Jezebel is walking now.

40%chance Jezebel will feel dated by 2040
Jezebel, aligned on its peakSharlette· peak 1951not yet written
#1#10#100#1000peak-20 yrs+70 yrsSharlette · #13625Jezebel today
Jezebel today is about where Sharlette stood in 1969 — 18 years past a #3482-sized peak. By 1984, Sharlette had settled around #10115.
Ages quietlysteadyDates fast

Jezebel sits in the calm middle of the cycle — neither chasing a wave nor sliding off one. Middle-of-the-cycle names age slowly and predictably.

A scored estimate from 146 years of naming cycles — not a prophecy. Great names outlive statistics. How this is scored

Jezebel beside its neighbors

The names ranked closest to Jezebel in 2025, in babies rather than position — the bars are to scale.

Jezebelthis name9#10107Berta9#10107Jettie9#10107Maye9#10107Osa9#10107

US girls given each name in 2025.

The trade-off

Practical strengths
  • Jez and Belle are two short forms in very different registers.
  • The figure behind it is historically documented as well as biblical.
  • Three syllables with a firm opening beat.
What to consider
  • The English common noun is hostile and still current.
  • The name's original form and meaning are both uncertain.
  • Its use is deliberate reclamation, which not everyone will read that way.

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Jezebel

Feminine · #10107 in the U.S.

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Frequently asked

How many Jezebels are there in the world?
No country counts the world's names, so there is no worldwide figure — anyone quoting one is estimating. About 800 people named Jezebel are estimated to be alive in the US today.
How popular is the name Jezebel in 2025?
Jezebel ranks #10107 among US girl names in 2025, with 9 babies given the name.
How rare is the name Jezebel?
About 1 in every 178,585 US girls born in 2025 was named Jezebel — 9 in all.
Will my child share the name Jezebel with classmates?
Jezebel will almost certainly be the only one in school.

Ranked beside Jezebel

Names sitting at a similar level of popularity right now.

Berta#10107 · Jettie#10107 · Maye#10107 · Osa#10107 · Fidelia#10107 · Alysa#10107 · Su#10107 · Willie#10107

Looking for what else is popular rather than what resembles Jezebel? See the current top 100.

Choosing between Jezebel and another name?

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US figures from the Social Security Administration. 1880–2025. Data & methodology

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