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Masako

Feminine · “child”

1909high 1921
Rare todaygiven to only a few children a year
rare

Masako is a Japanese name, and it ends in the syllable that ended most Japanese women's names for about a century: ko, the word for child. That ending has a history of its own. It began at court, where it was not available to anyone else, spread to the whole country in a couple of generations, and has since gone quiet again.

How old is the name Masako?

Masako first appears in US birth records in 1909 — 116 years ago. The typical Masako alive today was born around 1922, making them about 103 years old. Fewer than a hundred people named Masako are estimated to be alive in the US today — a true one-of-a-kind name.

When was the name Masako most popular?

Masako peaked in 1913, reaching #913 nationally. See the whole 1913 chart.

I

Where it comes from

The story of Masako

For most of Japan's history the -ko ending belonged to the aristocracy. It closed the names of women at the imperial court and was not used below it. That changed in the modern era, when court habits became national ones, and within a generation or two ko was closing a very large share of girls' names across the country. Before that, ordinary women were commonly called by two syllables with an honorific o placed in front: O-Haru, O-Kiku, O-Take. That form survives now mostly in old novels and on the stage. Japanese families carried the -ko names to the United States, and the American record has held Masako since close to its own beginning.

Meaningscholars disagree

child, with a first element that changes according to the characters chosen

Japanese names are written in characters, and one sound can be written several ways with different senses. The ko at the end is the word for child in every version. The masa in front is most often the character for elegant or the one for upright, and which of them a particular family chose is not something an American record preserves.

Pronouncing Masako

MAH-sah-koh

Three even syllables with very little stress on any of them. English speakers press the first one, which is close enough that nobody minds.

Nicknames for Masako

Limited

MasaThe front of the name used among family and friends
II

What the data says

The long climb, and where it stands now

GIRLS NAMED · 1909–20255829058519091993

US babies named Masako per year from 1909 to 2025
AVERAGE RANK BY DECADE#1#10#100#1000#9131900s1990s

The same years in position rather than babies

First recorded
1909
Most girls named
192158 — the highest on record
Peak rank
#913reached in 1913
Change vs 1976
−28.6%5 in 1993, from 7
Masako sits in the rare tail. Its best year on record was 1921, with 58 girls. Today it is given to few enough children that it does not enter the ranked charts at all.

Rank is a position, a count is a headcount, and they move independently — a name can hold its rank while the number of babies behind it falls. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration.

Masakos among us

Fewer than a hundred people named Masako are estimated to be alive in the US today — a true one-of-a-kind name.

Estimated from SSA birth records and published actuarial life tables. Method

III

Is it right for you

Fashion outlook

Masako sits outside the current charts, and that is its own kind of answer: naming cycles can only date the names they carried up. A name this rare has no decade stamped on it — it cannot go out of fashion, because it was never in.

Based on 146 years of naming cycles. How we read them

The trade-off

Practical strengths
  • The sounds are regular and hold up in both languages: three open syllables and nothing that English lacks.
  • It carries a documented naming tradition that a child can go and read about rather than guess at.
  • It is short to write and almost impossible to mispronounce badly.
What to consider
  • In Japan the -ko ending now reads as belonging to an older generation, so the name lands differently there than it does in the United States.
  • Outside a Japanese-speaking household the meaning depends on characters an American birth certificate does not record, so part of the name stays behind.
  • It draws questions about origin more often than most names, which some children enjoy and some do not.

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Masako

Feminine

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Frequently asked

How many Masakos are there in the world?
No country counts the world's names, so there is no worldwide figure — anyone quoting one is estimating. Fewer than a hundred people named Masako are estimated to be alive in the US today — a true one-of-a-kind name.
How popular is the name Masako in 2025?
Masako is rarely given in the US today — it does not rank in the top 2000 girl names.
Will my child share the name Masako with classmates?
Masako will almost certainly be the only one in school.

More M names

The most-given names starting with M, all years combined.

Mary#125 · Margaret#112 · Michelle#465 · Melissa#419 · Maria#87 · Martha#712 · Marie#617 · Mildred#1962

Looking for what else is popular rather than what resembles Masako? See the current top 100.

Choosing between Masako and another name?

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US figures from the Social Security Administration. 1880–2025. Data & methodology

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