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Cornelius

Feminine · “A Roman family name”

Cornelius is given to boys far more often — 36,407 boys against 642 girls since 1880. See Cornelius as a boy name

1888high 1924
Rare todaygiven to only a few children a year
rare

Cornelius is one of the great Roman family names, and it has been carried by a centurion, a pope, an inventor who took a boat under the Thames, and the ferryman who became the richest man in America. Four syllables, a solid start and a Latin finish, with Neil tucked inside for everyday use.

How old is the name Cornelius?

Cornelius first appears in US birth records in 1888 — 137 years ago. The typical Cornelius alive today was born around 1939, making them about 86 years old. About 300 people named Cornelius are estimated to be alive in the US today.

When was the name Cornelius most popular?

Cornelius peaked in 1888, reaching #1036 nationally. See the whole 1888 chart.

I

Where it comes from

The story of Cornelius

The Cornelii were among the most powerful families of the Roman Republic, and the name passed into Christian use through the centurion Cornelius in the Book of Acts and a third-century pope. It became especially common in the Netherlands, where in the early 1620s the inventor Cornelis Drebbel, working in London for King James, built a covered rowing boat that traveled under the surface of the Thames, the first navigable submarine on record. Dutch families carried the name to New York, and in 1810 the teenage Cornelius Vanderbilt borrowed a small sum from his mother to buy a sailing barge and run a ferry from Staten Island to Manhattan, the start of the shipping and railroad fortune that made him the richest man in the country.

Meaningscholars disagree

A Roman family name, often linked to Latin cornu, 'horn'

Cornelius was the name of a Roman clan, the gens Cornelia. The link to cornu, 'horn', is the common explanation, but the origin of the clan name is not settled.

How the name formed

  1. gens Cornelia
  2. Cornelius

Related forms: Cornelis · Cornelio · Corneille · Cornelio · Cornelia

Pronouncing Cornelius

kor-NEEL-yus

Three or four syllables depending on the speaker; kor-NEE-lee-us is also common.

Nicknames for Cornelius

High

NeilThe usual English short form
CoreyA modern informal short form
KeesThe Dutch short form of Cornelis
NeelyAn older American pet form
II

What the data says

The long climb, and where it stands now

GIRLS NAMED · 1888–2025147014518881990

US babies named Cornelius per year from 1888 to 2025
AVERAGE RANK BY DECADE#1#10#100#1000#10361880s1990s

The same years in position rather than babies

First recorded
1888
Most girls named
192414 — the highest on record
Peak rank
#1036reached in 1888
Change vs 1987
−37.5%5 in 1990, from 8
Cornelius sits in the rare tail. Its best year on record was 1924, with 14 girls. Today it is given to few enough children that it does not enter the ranked charts at all.

Rank is a position, a count is a headcount, and they move independently — a name can hold its rank while the number of babies behind it falls. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration.

Cornelius in other languages

The same name elsewhere

  • Cornelis in Dutch — same name
  • Cornelio in Italian — same name
  • Corneille in French — same name
  • Cornelio in Spanish — same name
  • Cornelia in Latin — related form

Corneliuss among us

300

people named Cornelius are estimated to be alive in the US today

Estimated from SSA birth records and published actuarial life tables. Method

III

Is it right for you

Fashion outlook

Cornelius sits outside the current charts, and that is its own kind of answer: naming cycles can only date the names they carried up. A name this rare has no decade stamped on it — it cannot go out of fashion, because it was never in.

Based on 146 years of naming cycles. How we read them

The trade-off

Practical strengths
  • Instantly recognized and spelled the way everyone expects.
  • An unbroken history from ancient Rome to modern America.
  • Comes with several short forms, Neil, Corey and Neely among them.
  • Carries famous bearers in several fields without belonging to any one of them.
What to consider
  • Four syllables is long for daily use, and most boys named Cornelius are called by a short form.
  • The spelling is recorded occasionally for girls, but Cornelia is the established feminine, and a girl called Cornelius would be explaining it often.
  • Its Roman weight reads as formal to some people, which others count as the point.

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Frequently asked

How many Corneliuss are there in the world?
No country counts the world's names, so there is no worldwide figure — anyone quoting one is estimating. About 300 people named Cornelius are estimated to be alive in the US today.
How popular is the name Cornelius in 2025?
Cornelius is rarely given in the US today — it does not rank in the top 2000 girl names.
Will my child share the name Cornelius with classmates?
Cornelius will almost certainly be the only one in school.

More C names

The most-given names starting with C, all years combined.

Carol#2239 · Cynthia#1013 · Catherine#313 · Christine#1272 · Carolyn#1222 · Christina#770 · Charlotte#2 · Cheryl#4352

Looking for what else is popular rather than what resembles Cornelius? See the current top 100.

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US figures from the Social Security Administration. 1880–2025. Data & methodology

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